frp
参考链接:https://www.iplaysoft.com/frp.html
github项目地址:https://github.com/chiugui/frp
frp简介
概览
frp 是一个专注于内网穿透的高性能的反向代理应用，支持 TCP、UDP、HTTP、HTTPS 等多种协议。可以将内网服务以安全、便捷的方式通过具有公网 IP 节点的中转暴露到公网。
通过在具有公网 IP 的节点上部署 frp 服务端，可以轻松地将内网服务穿透到公网，同时提供诸多专业的功能特性，这包括：
- 客户端服务端通信支持 TCP、KCP 以及 Websocket 等多种协议。
- 采用 TCP 连接流式复用，在单个连接间承载更多请求，节省连接建立时间。
- 代理组间的负载均衡。
- 端口复用，多个服务通过同一个服务端端口暴露。
- 多个原生支持的客户端插件（静态文件查看，HTTP、SOCK5 代理等），便于独立使用 frp 客户端完成某些工作。
- 高度扩展性的服务端插件系统，方便结合自身需求进行功能扩展。
- 服务端和客户端 UI 页面。
原理
frp 主要由 客户端(frpc) 和 服务端(frps) 组成，服务端通常部署在具有公网 IP 的机器上，客户端通常部署在需要穿透的内网服务所在的机器上。
内网服务由于没有公网 IP，不能被非局域网内的其他用户访问。
用户通过访问服务端的 frps，由 frp 负责根据请求的端口或其他信息将请求路由到对应的内网机器，从而实现通信。
frp安装
安装环境
frp服务端
[root@frps frps]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: frps
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 87926494fa2449c8b7adce9a64c5c70e
Boot ID: 10391e2c5494451abddbc6329685c4d7
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-1062.18.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64frp客户端
[root@frps /opt/frpc]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: frpc
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 7d3920cb5d75497a8862dd8e8e5e1c85
Boot ID: 05e71273fdbb45a5af1bb9ea46297e59
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64frp软件下载
找到github项目中的releases :https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases ,下载对应主机的架构版本,此处我是x86_64位的系统,所以下载 [frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz]
解压缩下载的压缩包，将其中的 frpc 拷贝到内网服务所在的机器上，将 frps 拷贝到具有公网 IP 的机器上，放置在任意目录。
#服务端示例,客户端同理
[root@frps ~]# cd /opt/
[root@frps /opt]# wget https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.34.1/frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
[root@frps /opt]# tar xf frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
[root@frps /opt]# ll
total 8376
drwxrwxr-x 3 mysql mysql 134 Sep 30 15:44 frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8576578 Oct 24 16:27 frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
[root@frps /opt]# ln -s frp_0.34.1_linux_amd64 frps
[root@frps /opt]# cd frps
[root@frps /opt/frps]# ll
total 22608
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mysql mysql 9908224 Sep 30 15:38 frpc
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 7928 Sep 30 15:44 frpc_full.ini
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 126 Sep 30 15:44 frpc.ini
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mysql mysql 13205504 Sep 30 15:38 frps
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 4928 Sep 30 15:44 frps_full.ini
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 26 Sep 30 15:44 frps.ini
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 11358 Sep 30 15:44 LICENSE
drwxrwxr-x 2 mysql mysql 88 Sep 30 15:44 systemdfrp配置
FRP 默认提供了 2 个服务端配置文件，一个是简化版的 frps.ini，另一个是完整版的 frps_full.ini。初学者只需用简版配置即可，在简版 frps.ini 配置文件里，默认设置了监听端口为 7000，你可以按需修改它。
服务端
[root@frps frps]# cat frps.ini
[common] #一些常用配置
bind_port = 7000 #frps监听的端口
vhost_https_port = 443 #支持虚拟主机的方式,此处为https,监听443端口
#vhost_http_port = 8080 #支持虚拟主机的方式,此处为http,监听8080端口
authentication_method = token #客户端与服务端的认证方式为token
token = xxx #token为xxx
#dashboard相关配置
dashboard_addr = 0.0.0.0 #监听的地址
dashboard_port = 7500 #监听端口
dashboard_user = admin #dashboard的认证账号
dashboard_pwd = admin #dashboard的认证密码
#以上各个端口不能冲突客户端
[root@frpc /opt/frpc]# cat frpc.ini
[common] #连接服务端的配置
server_addr = frp.chongking.com #此处为服务端ip或解析到服务端的域名
server_port = 7000 #服务端监听的端口
token = xxx #认证token,同服务端token
#以下为需要代理的服务
[ssh] #名称自定义
type = tcp #代理的类型 tcp | udp | http | https | stcp | xtcp, default is tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1 #需要代理的主机
local_port = 22 #需要代理的端口
remote_port = 6000 #此服务在服务端的端口,此端口将会在服务端监听.
[mysql]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 3306
remote_port = 3306
[web01]
type = https #代理的协议为https
local_ip = 192.168.199.153 #需要代理的主机为其它主机
local_port = 5001
custom_domains = frp.chongking.com #访问此域名的https服务将会被代理到此服务上
启动frp服务
编写好配置文件后，先通过 ./frps -c ./frps.ini 启动服务端，再通过 ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini 启动客户端。如果需要在后台长期运行，建议结合其他工具使用，例如 systemd 和 supervisior。
#退出终端,并且放后台运行
#服务端
nohup ./frps -c ./frps.ini &
#客户端
nohup ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini &如果是 Windows 用户，需要在 cmd 终端中执行命令。
查看服务
服务端
监听的端口
[root@frps frps]# netstat -lntup |grep frps
tcp6 0 0 :::7000 :::* LISTEN 19339/./frps
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 19339/./frps
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 19339/./frps
tcp6 0 0 :::7500 :::* LISTEN 19339/./frps
tcp6 0 0 :::6000 :::* LISTEN 19339/./frps可以发现客户端配置ssh中的remote_port=6000端口,在服务端监听了
[root@frps frps]# ps -ef|grep frps
root 19339 1110 0 19:59 pts/0 00:00:00 ./frps -c ./frps.ini
root 32473 1110 0 20:40 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto frps客户端
[root@frpc /opt/frpc]# ps -ef|grep frpc
root 29125 7503 0 20:00 pts/0 00:00:00 ./frpc -c ./frpc.ini
root 35987 7503 0 20:40 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto frpc查询监听端口的另一种方式
[root@frps frps]# lsof -i:5022
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
sshd 1106 root 3u IPv4 4902607 0t0 TCP frps:mice->27.10.193.68:61246 (ESTABLISHED)
sshd 1108 root 3u IPv4 4902692 0t0 TCP frps:mice->27.10.193.68:61247 (ESTABLISHED)
sshd 4803 root 3u IPv4 600770 0t0 TCP *:mice (LISTEN)
[root@frps frps]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 6027 root 6u IPv4 277946 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 18250 nginx 6u IPv4 277946 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
验证
浏览器访问 https://frp.chongking.com 最终放到的是我局域网中的https://192.168.199.153:5001 的nas web
ssh -p 6000 frp.chongking.com 最终访问到的是我局域网中安装了frpc服务器的ssh 22 服务
mysql -uroot -hfrp.chongking.com -p123456 -P 3306 最终访问到的是我局域网中安装了frpc服务器的数据库3306端口
登录dashboard
http://frp.chongking.com:7500 账号:admin 密码:admin
官方配置文件解释
服务端
# [common] is integral section
[common]
# A literal address or host name for IPv6 must be enclosed
# in square brackets, as in "[::1]:80", "[ipv6-host]:http" or "[ipv6-host%zone]:80"
bind_addr = 0.0.0.0
bind_port = 7000
# udp port to help make udp hole to penetrate nat
bind_udp_port = 7001
# udp port used for kcp protocol, it can be same with 'bind_port'
# if not set, kcp is disabled in frps
kcp_bind_port = 7000
# specify which address proxy will listen for, default value is same with bind_addr
# proxy_bind_addr = 127.0.0.1
# if you want to support virtual host, you must set the http port for listening (optional)
# Note: http port and https port can be same with bind_port
vhost_http_port = 80
vhost_https_port = 443
# response header timeout(seconds) for vhost http server, default is 60s
# vhost_http_timeout = 60
# TcpMuxHttpConnectPort specifies the port that the server listens for TCP
# HTTP CONNECT requests. If the value is 0, the server will not multiplex TCP
# requests on one single port. If it's not - it will listen on this value for
# HTTP CONNECT requests. By default, this value is 0.
# tcpmux_httpconnect_port = 1337
# set dashboard_addr and dashboard_port to view dashboard of frps
# dashboard_addr's default value is same with bind_addr
# dashboard is available only if dashboard_port is set
dashboard_addr = 0.0.0.0
dashboard_port = 7500
# dashboard user and passwd for basic auth protect, if not set, both default value is admin
dashboard_user = admin
dashboard_pwd = admin
# enable_prometheus will export prometheus metrics on {dashboard_addr}:{dashboard_port} in /metrics api.
enable_prometheus = true
# dashboard assets directory(only for debug mode)
# assets_dir = ./static
# console or real logFile path like ./frps.log
log_file = ./frps.log
# trace, debug, info, warn, error
log_level = info
log_max_days = 3
# disable log colors when log_file is console, default is false
disable_log_color = false
# DetailedErrorsToClient defines whether to send the specific error (with debug info) to frpc. By default, this value is true.
detailed_errors_to_client = true
# AuthenticationMethod specifies what authentication method to use authenticate frpc with frps.
# If "token" is specified - token will be read into login message.
# If "oidc" is specified - OIDC (Open ID Connect) token will be issued using OIDC settings. By default, this value is "token".
authentication_method = token
# AuthenticateHeartBeats specifies whether to include authentication token in heartbeats sent to frps. By default, this value is false.
authenticate_heartbeats = false
# AuthenticateNewWorkConns specifies whether to include authentication token in new work connections sent to frps. By default, this value is false.
authenticate_new_work_conns = false
# auth token
token = 12345678
# OidcClientId specifies the client ID to use to get a token in OIDC authentication if AuthenticationMethod == "oidc".
# By default, this value is "".
oidc_client_id =
# OidcClientSecret specifies the client secret to use to get a token in OIDC authentication if AuthenticationMethod == "oidc".
# By default, this value is "".
oidc_client_secret =
# OidcAudience specifies the audience of the token in OIDC authentication if AuthenticationMethod == "oidc". By default, this value is "".
oidc_audience =
# OidcTokenEndpointUrl specifies the URL which implements OIDC Token Endpoint.
# It will be used to get an OIDC token if AuthenticationMethod == "oidc". By default, this value is "".
oidc_token_endpoint_url =
# heartbeat configure, it's not recommended to modify the default value
# the default value of heartbeat_timeout is 90
# heartbeat_timeout = 90
# only allow frpc to bind ports you list, if you set nothing, there won't be any limit
allow_ports = 2000-3000,3001,3003,4000-50000
# pool_count in each proxy will change to max_pool_count if they exceed the maximum value
max_pool_count = 5
# max ports can be used for each client, default value is 0 means no limit
max_ports_per_client = 0
# TlsOnly specifies whether to only accept TLS-encrypted connections. By default, the value is false.
tls_only = false
# tls_cert_file = server.crt
# tls_key_file = server.key
# tls_trusted_ca_file = ca.crt
# if subdomain_host is not empty, you can set subdomain when type is http or https in frpc's configure file
# when subdomain is test, the host used by routing is test.frps.com
subdomain_host = frps.com
# if tcp stream multiplexing is used, default is true
tcp_mux = true
# custom 404 page for HTTP requests
# custom_404_page = /path/to/404.html
# specify udp packet size, unit is byte. If not set, the default value is 1500.
# This parameter should be same between client and server.
# It affects the udp and sudp proxy.
udp_packet_size = 1500
[plugin.user-manager]
addr = 127.0.0.1:9000
path = /handler
ops = Login
[plugin.port-manager]
addr = 127.0.0.1:9001
path = /handler
ops = NewProxy
客户端
# [common] is integral section
[common]
# A literal address or host name for IPv6 must be enclosed
# in square brackets, as in "[::1]:80", "[ipv6-host]:http" or "[ipv6-host%zone]:80"
server_addr = 0.0.0.0
server_port = 7000
# if you want to connect frps by http proxy or socks5 proxy or ntlm proxy, you can set http_proxy here or in global environment variables
# it only works when protocol is tcp
# http_proxy = http://user:[email protected]:8080
# http_proxy = socks5://user:[email protected]:1080
# http_proxy = ntlm://user:[email protected]:2080
# console or real logFile path like ./frpc.log
log_file = ./frpc.log
# trace, debug, info, warn, error
log_level = info
log_max_days = 3
# disable log colors when log_file is console, default is false
disable_log_color = false
# for authentication
token = 12345678
# set admin address for control frpc's action by http api such as reload
admin_addr = 127.0.0.1
admin_port = 7400
admin_user = admin
admin_pwd = admin
# Admin assets directory. By default, these assets are bundled with frpc.
# assets_dir = ./static
# connections will be established in advance, default value is zero
pool_count = 5
# if tcp stream multiplexing is used, default is true, it must be same with frps
tcp_mux = true
# your proxy name will be changed to {user}.{proxy}
user = your_name
# decide if exit program when first login failed, otherwise continuous relogin to frps
# default is true
login_fail_exit = true
# communication protocol used to connect to server
# now it supports tcp, kcp and websocket, default is tcp
protocol = tcp
# if tls_enable is true, frpc will connect frps by tls
tls_enable = true
# tls_cert_file = client.crt
# tls_key_file = client.key
# tls_trusted_ca_file = ca.crt
# specify a dns server, so frpc will use this instead of default one
# dns_server = 8.8.8.8
# proxy names you want to start seperated by ','
# default is empty, means all proxies
# start = ssh,dns
# heartbeat configure, it's not recommended to modify the default value
# the default value of heartbeat_interval is 10 and heartbeat_timeout is 90
# heartbeat_interval = 30
# heartbeat_timeout = 90
# additional meta info for client
meta_var1 = 123
meta_var2 = 234
# specify udp packet size, unit is byte. If not set, the default value is 1500.
# This parameter should be same between client and server.
# It affects the udp and sudp proxy.
udp_packet_size = 1500
# 'ssh' is the unique proxy name
# if user in [common] section is not empty, it will be changed to {user}.{proxy} such as 'your_name.ssh'
[ssh]
# tcp | udp | http | https | stcp | xtcp, default is tcp
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 22
# limit bandwidth for this proxy, unit is KB and MB
bandwidth_limit = 1MB
# true or false, if true, messages between frps and frpc will be encrypted, default is false
use_encryption = false
# if true, message will be compressed
use_compression = false
# remote port listen by frps
remote_port = 6001
# frps will load balancing connections for proxies in same group
group = test_group
# group should have same group key
group_key = 123456
# enable health check for the backend service, it support 'tcp' and 'http' now
# frpc will connect local service's port to detect it's healthy status
health_check_type = tcp
# health check connection timeout
health_check_timeout_s = 3
# if continuous failed in 3 times, the proxy will be removed from frps
health_check_max_failed = 3
# every 10 seconds will do a health check
health_check_interval_s = 10
# additional meta info for each proxy
meta_var1 = 123
meta_var2 = 234
[ssh_random]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 22
# if remote_port is 0, frps will assign a random port for you
remote_port = 0
# if you want to expose multiple ports, add 'range:' prefix to the section name
# frpc will generate multiple proxies such as 'tcp_port_6010', 'tcp_port_6011' and so on.
[range:tcp_port]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 6010-6020,6022,6024-6028
remote_port = 6010-6020,6022,6024-6028
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
[dns]
type = udp
local_ip = 114.114.114.114
local_port = 53
remote_port = 6002
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
[range:udp_port]
type = udp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 6010-6020
remote_port = 6010-6020
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
# Resolve your domain names to [server_addr] so you can use http://web01.yourdomain.com to browse web01 and http://web02.yourdomain.com to browse web02
[web01]
type = http
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 80
use_encryption = false
use_compression = true
# http username and password are safety certification for http protocol
# if not set, you can access this custom_domains without certification
http_user = admin
http_pwd = admin
# if domain for frps is frps.com, then you can access [web01] proxy by URL http://test.frps.com
subdomain = web01
custom_domains = web02.yourdomain.com
# locations is only available for http type
locations = /,/pic
host_header_rewrite = example.com
# params with prefix "header_" will be used to update http request headers
header_X-From-Where = frp
health_check_type = http
# frpc will send a GET http request '/status' to local http service
# http service is alive when it return 2xx http response code
health_check_url = /status
health_check_interval_s = 10
health_check_max_failed = 3
health_check_timeout_s = 3
[web02]
type = https
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 8000
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
subdomain = web01
custom_domains = web02.yourdomain.com
# if not empty, frpc will use proxy protocol to transfer connection info to your local service
# v1 or v2 or empty
proxy_protocol_version = v2
[plugin_unix_domain_socket]
type = tcp
remote_port = 6003
# if plugin is defined, local_ip and local_port is useless
# plugin will handle connections got from frps
plugin = unix_domain_socket
# params with prefix "plugin_" that plugin needed
plugin_unix_path = /var/run/docker.sock
[plugin_http_proxy]
type = tcp
remote_port = 6004
plugin = http_proxy
plugin_http_user = abc
plugin_http_passwd = abc
[plugin_socks5]
type = tcp
remote_port = 6005
plugin = socks5
plugin_user = abc
plugin_passwd = abc
[plugin_static_file]
type = tcp
remote_port = 6006
plugin = static_file
plugin_local_path = /var/www/blog
plugin_strip_prefix = static
plugin_http_user = abc
plugin_http_passwd = abc
[plugin_https2http]
type = https
custom_domains = test.yourdomain.com
plugin = https2http
plugin_local_addr = 127.0.0.1:80
plugin_crt_path = ./server.crt
plugin_key_path = ./server.key
plugin_host_header_rewrite = 127.0.0.1
plugin_header_X-From-Where = frp
[plugin_http2https]
type = http
custom_domains = test.yourdomain.com
plugin = http2https
plugin_local_addr = 127.0.0.1:443
plugin_host_header_rewrite = 127.0.0.1
plugin_header_X-From-Where = frp
[secret_tcp]
# If the type is secret tcp, remote_port is useless
# Who want to connect local port should deploy another frpc with stcp proxy and role is visitor
type = stcp
# sk used for authentication for visitors
sk = abcdefg
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 22
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
# user of frpc should be same in both stcp server and stcp visitor
[secret_tcp_visitor]
# frpc role visitor -> frps -> frpc role server
role = visitor
type = stcp
# the server name you want to visitor
server_name = secret_tcp
sk = abcdefg
# connect this address to visitor stcp server
bind_addr = 127.0.0.1
bind_port = 9000
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
[p2p_tcp]
type = xtcp
sk = abcdefg
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 22
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
[p2p_tcp_visitor]
role = visitor
type = xtcp
server_name = p2p_tcp
sk = abcdefg
bind_addr = 127.0.0.1
bind_port = 9001
use_encryption = false
use_compression = false
[tcpmuxhttpconnect]
type = tcpmux
multiplexer = httpconnect
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 10701
custom_domains = tunnel1
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